AML Shield Pro
Home / CDD vs ECDD Explained

AUSTRAC AML/CTF Requirements

CDD vs ECDD Explained

Customer Due Diligence (CDD) and Enhanced Due Diligence (ECDD) are core AML/CTF obligations. This guide explains the difference, when each applies, and how to stay compliant under Tranche 2.

What Is Customer Due Diligence (CDD)?

**CDD** is the standard identity verification process required for all customers before providing a designated service. It ensures you know who your customer is and why they are engaging with your business.

CDD Includes:

What Is Enhanced Due Diligence (ECDD)?

**ECDD** is a deeper, more detailed level of due diligence required when a customer or transaction is considered **high risk**. It involves gathering additional information to understand the customer’s background, source of funds, and the legitimacy of the transaction.

ECDD Includes:

  • Obtaining additional identity documents
  • Verifying source of funds or wealth
  • Understanding the customer’s business activities
  • Conducting deeper background checks
  • More frequent ongoing monitoring
  • Senior management approval for onboarding

When Must You Apply ECDD?

Customer is a Politically Exposed Person (PEP)

Customer is from a high‑risk jurisdiction

Large or unusual transactions

Complex ownership structures

Cash‑intensive or high‑risk industries

Suspicious behaviour or red flags

Negative media or adverse information

If any of these apply, you must escalate to ECDD — and document your decision.

Why CDD & ECDD Matter

AUSTRAC requires all Tranche 2 businesses to conduct CDD and ECDD as part of their AML/CTF Program. Failure to do so can result in penalties up to $18.5 million.

Legal Compliance

Mandatory under the AML/CTF Act.

Risk Reduction

Protects your business from ML/TF exposure.

Audit‑Ready

Ensures you can demonstrate compliance anytime.

How AML Shield Pro Helps You Manage CDD & ECDD

AML Shield Pro provides guided CDD and ECDD workflows, templates, and audit‑ready logs — making compliance simple and fast.

CDD Templates

Verify clients and store evidence.

ECDD Workflows

Escalate high‑risk clients easily.

Risk Assessment Tool

Identify and score ML/TF risks.

Audit‑Ready Logs

Track decisions and monitoring.

Stay Compliant with CDD & ECDD Requirements

Build your AML/CTF Program in under 60 minutes. Avoid penalties and stay AUSTRAC‑ready.

Get Started →